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In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples such as blood or tissues taken from the human body. In vitro diagnosis can detect diseases or other conditions and can be used to monitor the overall health of a person for the purpose of healing or treating diseases and preventing them. In-vitro diagnostics can also be used to detect patients’ likelihood to benefit from particular treatment or therapy in precision medicine. In- vitro diagnosis can be used to scan a person's DNA for genomic differences.
Before going for the treatment, it is essential to identify the conditions affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) system. A Gastroenterologist tend to determine the reason or the source of a condition by collecting and reviewing information. Post that the best available treatment plan is prescribed.
Hematology is the branch of medicine concerned with the study of the cause, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to blood. It involves treating diseases that affect the production of blood and its components, such as blood cells, hemoglobin, blood proteins, bone marrow, platelets, blood vessels, spleen, and the mechanism of coagulation. Such diseases might include hemophilia, blood clots, other bleeding disorders and blood cancers such as leukemia, multiple myeloma, and lymphoma. The laboratory work that goes into the study of blood is frequently performed by a medical technologist or medical laboratory scientist.
